{
  "type" : [ "CorporateBody", "Company", "AuthorityResource" ],
  "@context" : "https://lobid.org/gnd/context.jsonld",
  "dateOfTermination" : [ "1916" ],
  "geographicAreaCode" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-GB",
    "label" : "Großbritannien"
  } ],
  "placeOfBusiness" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4",
    "label" : "London"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013557-3",
    "label" : "Edinburgh"
  } ],
  "biographicalOrHistoricalInformation" : [ "Nachfolgerunternehmen von Ballantyne and Co. in Edinburgh, benutzte teilweise weiterhin den alten Firmennamen. Nach der Zusammenarbeit mit verschiedenen Geschäftspartnern war Edward Hanson ab 1879 allein für die Druckerei verantwortlich. 1878 erwarb er die Druckerei von Saville, Edwards & Co. hinzu. Dadurch bekam die Firma auch ein Domizil in London. Dort begann der Druck zahlreicher Zeitschriften und der Verlag von Büchern. Spätere Partner waren Edward Hansons Neffe R.W.  Hanson in Edinburgh und Charles M'Call in London" ],
  "precedingCorporateBody" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/16092505-8",
    "label" : "Ballantyne and Co."
  } ],
  "dateOfEstablishment" : [ "1875" ],
  "describedBy" : {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1043780831/about",
    "maintainer" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101"
    },
    "dctCreator" : {
      "id" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101d",
      "label" : "https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101d"
    },
    "license" : {
      "id" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
      "label" : "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    },
    "dateModified" : "2026-06-29T15:05:02.000",
    "descriptionLevel" : {
      "id" : "https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#3",
      "label" : "Katalogisierungslevel 3"
    }
  },
  "broaderTermInstantial" : [ {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063004-3",
    "label" : "Verlag"
  }, {
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/4133333-0",
    "label" : "Druckerei"
  } ],
  "gndIdentifier" : "1043780831",
  "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1043780831",
  "preferredName" : "Ballantyne, Hanson and Co.",
  "variantName" : [ "Ballantyne & Hanson", "Ballantyne Pr.", "Ballantyne, Hanson and Cmpany", "Ballantyne and Co.", "Ballantyne and Company", "Ballantyne and Hanson", "Ballantyne Press", "Ballantyne, Hanson & Co.", "Ballantyne & Co.", "Ballantyne, Hanson & Co. at Paul's Work" ],
  "sameAs" : [ {
    "id" : "http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nr2002044379",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13219454",
      "abbr" : "LC",
      "publisher" : "Library of Congress",
      "icon" : "http://www.loc.gov/favicon.ico",
      "name" : "NACO Authority File"
    }
  }, {
    "id" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/132989301",
    "collection" : {
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q54919",
      "abbr" : "VIAF",
      "publisher" : "OCLC",
      "icon" : "http://viaf.org/viaf/images/viaf.ico",
      "name" : "Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)"
    }
  }, {
    "collection" : {
      "abbr" : "DNB",
      "name" : "Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek",
      "publisher" : "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek",
      "icon" : "https://www.dnb.de/SiteGlobals/Frontend/DNBWeb/Images/favicon.png?__blob=normal&v=4",
      "id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q36578"
    },
    "id" : "https://d-nb.info/gnd/1043780831/about"
  } ]
}